The Effects Of Chronic Conditions On A Diagnosis Of Major...

The article, Quantifying the impact of chronic conditions on a diagnosis of major depressive disorder in adult focuses on the background on the diagnosis and how chronic illness can lead to major depressive disorder. The researcher conduct a study at Mayo clinic with patients that were diagnosed with a chronic illness. Researchers found that patients with specific chronic illness such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis/osteoarthritis may have a greater change of being diagnosis with major depressive disorder. Ryu, E., Chamberlain, A. M., Pendegraft, R. S., Petterson, T. M., Bobo, W. V., Pathak, J. (2016). Quantifying the impact of chronic conditions on a diagnosis of major depressive disorder in adults: a cohort study using†¦show more content†¦Psychiatry Clinical Neurosciences, 68(2), 110-119. doi:10.1111/pcn.12106 The article, A descriptive analysis of quality of life using patient- reported measures in major depressive disorder in a naturalistic outpatient setting, focuses on how major depressive disorder affects a persons quality of life. The researcher conducted a cross- sectional study with 319 patients that were seeking treatment for Major depressive disorder at a outpatient hospital. The researcher concluded that, impairment of quality of life increases in a monotonic fashion with depressive symptoms severity(Ishak, Bresee, Greenberg, Fakhry, Christensen, Rapaport, 2013). IsHak, W., Balayan, K., Bresee, C., Greenberg, J., Fakhry, H., Christensen, S., Rapaport, M. (2013). A descriptive analysis of quality of life using patient-reported measures in major depressive disorder in a naturalistic outpatient setting. Quality Of Life Research, 22(3), 585-596. doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0187-6 Mental Health Interventions: Major Depressive Disorder The article, Cognitive-Emotional Training as an Intervention for Major Depressive Disorder, focuses on cognitive emotional training as an intervention tool to assist patient with Major Depressive Disorder. The researcher utilized cognitive emotional training to enhance cognitive control for emotional information processing and targeting components in patients with major depressive disorder (Xiaozhen, Tianmei, Gang, Huali, Qi, Changqing, Xin, 2016). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Diagnostic Criteria For The Depression Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesareas of functioning. C. The episode is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance or to another medical condition. May include the feelings of intense sadness, rumination about the loss, insomnia, poor appetite, and weight loss noted in Criterion A, which may resemble a depressive episode. Although such symptoms may be understandable or considered appropriate to the loss, the presence of a major depressive episode in addition to the normal response to a significant loss should alsoRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1180 Words   |  5 Pagescommon mood disorder and has a lifetime prevalence rate of 6-25% in international studies (Carr, 2012). Reliable diagnosis is vital for the study of mental disorders (Fried, Epskamp, Nesse, Tuerlinckx Borsboom, 2016) and with the rising issue that depression is, individuals with multiple chronic diseases can be tackling depression occurring at the same time thus, it may complicate the treatment of these chronic illnesses. However there i s a question of whether it is due to chronic illnesses asRead MoreThe Woman Who Feels Out Of Control Case Study1388 Words   |  6 PagesWoman Who Feels Out of Control Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental health disorder seen in primary care. It effects all age groups, although the presenting signs and symptoms will vary at different ages. Many clients have somatic symptoms that mask the depression symptoms and make it difficult for physicians to diagnose MDD. Patients with this disorder have difficulty with work and social functioning. There is an increase in comorbidity with chronic illnesses. These clients areRead MoreProzac Nation Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Prozac Nation and Major Depression Disorder Prozac Nation and Major Depression Disorder Raquel H. 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We will also review new Suicide Prevention guidelines Slide three old medication should be considered off-label I have the approval is mentioned 4 Prevalence of major depressive disorder in Children and adolescents 7.7% of 8.8% of children having severe impairment prevalence in children is 2% ulta female Day short is about to Mom adolescent is 4 - 8% would male to female ratioRead MoreEssay on Depressive Disorders1695 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many ways to effectively treat depression like medications, psychotherapies, and other methods. Furthermore, there are several forms of depressive disorders: major depressive disorder (major depression), dysthymic disorder (dysthymia), minor depression, psychotic depression, postpartum depression, seasonal affective disorder, and bipolar disorder. All of those types of depression are most likely caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. The

Two Themes Report Free Essays

Personality Deferent people have deferent personality. As we can’t find two pieces of leaves are the same In the world. And these personality or character will direct Influence the career selection in the further. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Themes Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my opinion, some parts of personality were decided by nature, but some was not. But we have to know, In the formation of character, acquired factors also play an Important role. For example conscientiousness may effected by nurture. According to self-assessment, I found that I am tending an extroversion and conscientiousness In my personality. I found that the formation of my character has positive relationship with my education background. As structure autobiography shows that I finished high school In China. Extroversion and conscientiousness of people was easier to success in strong competitive environment. Moreover, as this character, I was more focus on expression. And I hope that I can become the center of attention in the workplace. That cause me get high score of exhibition and leadership in Work Value Inventory. Theme two: Behavior In my opinion, behaviors like a mirror that can direct reflect self-thinking. And behaviors also can reflect self-requirement and locus of control in our life. When I was child, I found that I was really like to watch the talk show on TV, and I really enjoy the people who share the success experiences for their life. This hobby lead me know that success cannot without self-effort. According to my task of Locus of Control, I found that I was believed internal locus control â€Å"which the person believes they can control their life (Rooter, 1996). † Furthermore, this self- requirement in somewhat ways influences my life. I prefer to make a good impression for everyone, and voiding being evaluated unfavorable. That has direct reflected on my score of Fear of Negative Evaluation. By GHz-Hyaline Different people have different personality. As we can’t find two pieces of leaves are the same in the world. And these personality or character will direct influence the by nature, but some was not. But we have to know, in the formation of character, acquired factors also play an important role. For example conscientiousness may extroversion and conscientiousness in my personality. I found that the formation of autobiography shows that I finished high school in China. How to cite Two Themes Report, Papers

Problem Play free essay sample

The problem play is a comparatively recent form of drama. It originated in nineteenth-century France but was effectively practiced and popularized by the Norwegian playwright Ibsen. It was introduced into England by Henry Arthur Jones and A. W. Pinero towards the end of the nineteenth century. G. B. Shaw and Galsworthy took the problem play to its height in the twentieth century. H. Granvi lie-Barker was the last notable practitioner of this dramatic type. Thus the problem play flourished in England in the period between the last years of the nineteenth century and the middle of the twentieth. problem play, type of drama that developed in the 19th century to deal with controversial social issues in a realistic manner, to expose social ills, and to stimulate thought and discussion on the part of the audience. The genre had its beginnings in the work of the French dramatists Alexandre Dumas fils and Emile Augier, who adapted the then-popular formula of Eugene Scribe’s â€Å"well-made play† to serious subjects, creating somewhat simplistic, didactic thesis plays on subjects such as prostitution, business ethics, illegitimacy, and female emancipation. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Play or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problem play reached its maturity in the works of the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, whose works had artistic merit as well as topical relevance. His first experiment in the genre was Love’s Comedy (published 1862), a critical study of contemporary marriage. He went on to expose the hypocrisy, greed, and hidden corruption of his society in a number of masterly plays: A Doll’s House portrays a woman’s escape from her childish, subservient role as a bourgeois wife; Ghosts attacks the convention that even loveless and unhappy marriages are sacred; The Wild Duck shows the consequences of an egotistical idealism; An Enemy of the People reveals the expedient morality of respectable provincial townspeople.

The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Essay Example

The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Paper The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless; therefore in this chapter I am going to look at why in some cases, the female nude was so shocking. As this is a wide subject I am going to look at two main pieces; Titian Venus of urbino 1538 and Edouard Manets Olympia 1865. Titian is stated to be the greatest and most versatile artist of the Venetian Renaissance. Titian excelled in portraiture, religious picture and mythological scenes. Titians nudes were from mythological scenes, mostly basing his females on goddesss favourably Venus, and these are embodiments of Neoplatonic ideas. Neoplatonism came from the philosopher Plato who believed that the visible world was a reflection of a mythological heavenly world. This was a popular belief in Titians time, which is why art was based on mythological scenes set in modern settings. Titians most famous Venus was his most disputed; the Venus of urbino, acquired in 1538 by Guidobaldo II della Rovere, duke of Camerino and Urbino as a possible matrimonial gift. There are three theories, which attempt to explain the paintings meaning; That the Venus is from the mythology, a wedding picture or pornography. To understand the painting and its effect we must look at the society at that time. Women in the sixteenth century were seen as inferior to men. Men at were in control of the society at that time including women. Women were often portrayed in art at that time as objects of beauty; this is why they were portrayed as goddesses. If the female nude was accepted in their society then why did Titian Venus of urbino cause such an outrage? We will write a custom essay sample on The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is because it broke away from the traditions at that time; the female nude was often portrayed in mythological scenes, which was accepted as it didnt directly express the male sexual interest in the female body. The Venus image is clearly a product of renaissance art; she stands for both sensuality and classism that were typical of this era-but Titians Venus is unusual as it depicts the female nude as beholding the beholder. Titian broke away from the norm of this era by creating an image that interacts with its audience. 0 years before hand Botticellis Birth of Venus was also said to be a wedding gift to Lorenzo deMedici. The scene involved Venus, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, being born from the sea. She stands on a shell, covering her naked body with arms and hair elegantly, clearly showing a Greek myth. Titian on the other hand is relaxing and gazing at the viewer in a coy manner, in contrast to Botticellis shows a dream like innocent face. They also used different techniques such as Boticelli ignored perspective and Titian created distance between Venus and the servants in the background. Both were made for Aristocratic families and both were perceptions of the goddess Venus, but gave very different impressions. There were both innovative of there times as Botticelli painted the naked Venus for the first time since the medieval ages, and Titian painted her as reacting with the audience in a domestic scene perocatively. Titians Venus appears in her bedroom. She is shown lying nude on her bed. The composition has been split into two sections; Venus is in the foreground and her servants are in the background. She is a feminine, voluptuous (typical of the fashion for large women at that time), and clearly an image of idealised beauty. The are a number of points that show that the image of Venus is of a sexual nature; the naked young women looks frankly at the beholder; her nipples are erect; her left hand is gently covering her genital area in an inviting manor. At that time in the seventeenth century there was a small but significant trade in pornography and pornographic images amongst the upper class, but it was very discrete which the picture challenged at that time. The fact that Venus of urbino is in a normal surrounding typical of that time, people began to question if it was a courtesan and not the mythological Venus. But connotations in the painting represent a married Venus. For example the small dog at her feet is sign of fertility. The chests in the back ground with the servants are called cassoni, these were traditionally given to the bridegroom on his wedding, and they are a sign of matromony. She holds a bunch of flowers, which is another sign of bridal values. The small dog at her feet is said to be a sign of fertility, these symbols are traditionally associated with Venus. People at that time were skilled at reading the meanings of symbols. If we look at what the symbols mean we understand what titian was trying to convey to his audience at that time. I believe the painting was meant for that purpose, to show a modern day marital Venus. An exert from Rona Goffen in Titians women states about the painting, The image was seen as a marriage picture, the goddess of love characterised by her surrounding attributes as the protectress specifially of marital love. Although it still doesnt lessen the fact that this is a very erotic picture, maybe it was for the simply the displaying of a beautiful female object to be looked at by men. Titian was most famous for conveying this in many of his paintings. Manet some centuries later completed one of his most famous and perhaps most intriguing painting in 1863. Entitled Olympia it outraged the public of nineteenth century France. While the example for Olympia was Titians Venus of Urbino, the context in Manets paintings suggests a more contemporary theme than Titian. Titians Venus even though in contemporary surroundings, still represented Venus the goddess. In the same year Manta completed and submitted Luncheon on the Grass to the official salon where it was rejected by and instead shown at the salon des refuses. The image is of two fully clothed gentlemen and one nude woman engaged in casual conversation in an outdoor setting, it wasnt greeted well and came under great criticism by the public and the critics. This began Manets notoriety that he struggled to break away from. This painting showed that he was not an artist who followed the academic techniques, this was frowned upon in the arts in that time. After the negative response of luncheon on the grass, Manet waiting another two years before entering Olympia into the salon. Manet believed that to be a good artist his work must be shown in the salon, this is why the result of luncheon on the grass being rejected dismayed Manet. Although Olympia was excepted, it still came under great criticism as people didnt understand Manets conveying of modernity. It currently hangs in the louve and is considered to be one of the greatest paintings of the 19th century. Even though at that time Nepoleon III purchased a painting in the exhibition of Alexander Cabanels Birth of Venus, this was to directly show his disapproval of such an Avant-garde painting that didnt conform to the established techniques of academic painting. In 1856 Manet went to Florence where he made a copy of Titians Venus of urbino. The recreation he made was to become the compositional prototype he used for Olympia. In Titians Venus her gaze is flirtatious and coy; it doesnt threaten the viewer. Her hand gently curves over her genital area invitingly. The Venus of urbino does not make the viewer feel uncomfortable even thought the picture indicates a sexual nature, it is an entertaining image. Manets image portrays similar, yet at the same time strikingly different image of a nude young women, than in Titians painting. Olympias pose seems to be awkward; she is propped up on pillows like the Venus but she is in a closed interior. By focusing on the foregound, Manet has set a mysterious scene and you are left to interpret. There are no signifiers of marital status in this image. Titian and Mantas images are similar as the compositional space of Olympia gas been separated into two distinct areas of light and dark. Olympia body, the bed, and the bouquet are in stark contrast with the background. It seems that the wall, curtain, servant, and cat are composed of slight variations of the same dark colours. There seem to be no half tones just direct colour, so every thing in the image seems to relate to the brightness of Olympias body or the darkness of the wall or the curtain in the background. Titian technique is more visually pleasing using a full range of half tones making the image more intimate and comfortable. Where everything in Titian is soft, everything in Olympias world is hard and cold makes the viewer feel uneasy. Olympia lies in a provocative fashion, but appears stiff and uncomfortable unlike Venus. Her figure is not voluptuous and appealing, but instead is thin and pale. Unlike the Venus, Olympia is not an idealised beauty. Her face is plain and ordinary lacking great feminine beauty and her hand forcefully covers her genitalia most uninviting manor. The animal in the picture is not a sleeping dog, but instead an arching frightened black cat. Not only is the cat a symbol of independence but also shows that the cat is uneasy with the viewer, this represents that Olympia has an intruding client. The cat is looking directly at the viewer; this is another connotation that sets you up as the client. Titians sleeping dog on the other hand is clearly a sign that whoever Venus is making eye contact with, the dog is clearly familiar to them and does not see them as an intruder. This represents Venuss husband as the on-looker. The model in Manets painting was of a prostitute that appeared in many of his paintings. Olympia represented this clearly she shows her forceful gaze and her sprawled fingers across her thighs demonstrate an independent women, a women who chooses her own destiny. She is shown to be upper class with the gold bracelet, the pearl earrings, and the well-dressed servant seeing to her needs. These elements symbolise her wealth and vanity and clearly indicate her status. The flowers that are being presented to her by her servant that are ignored is clearly a gesture from a client. Olympia was a direct result of the society at that time a new phenomenon in modern French culture women who chose what they wanted to do. Manet instead of exploiting the female nude shows the reality of society at that time, so much so that the French public could not bare to look upon it. The thing that shocked the public most I think was Olympias confrontational gaze, forcing the viewer to feel part of the scene. She is not teasing or flirting like Venus does, but seems in control of the situation. This composition sets up the viewer as a client instead of an on looker. The outraged caused was because Manet had openly set up a realistic scene that was all too familiar with the Paris me. It had shown the darker social truth that plagued France at that time, prostitution. Prostitution was on the rise in Paris during this era, and so was the spread of syphilis. In 1862, on year before Olympia was created, Manets father passed away due to syphilis. Olympia seems to reflect Manets awareness of what was happening in the society and that of which directly effected his personal life at the time. Many critic argued that Olympia herself displayed signs of being infected with syphilis the women posing as Olympia appeared as if in a state of near decomposition. If you look at Olympia flesh it looks yellowish and deathly that shows that she could have been infected with the desese that was plaguing Paris. Manet attempted to mingle the distinctions between the classical past and the living present with a painting of a young women nude in a contemporary environment. Manta imaginatively and successfully transformed Titians Venus of Urbino into an image of a courtesan who reflected the setting of modern day France. Edinburgh National Gallery The National gallery of Scotland, is the one of the oldest galleries in Scotland it was built in 1850. It is situated in the heart of Edinburgh on the mound. It is home to Scotlands greatest collection of European paintings and sculpture from the Renaissance to Post-Impressionism. When I went to the gallery I decided to pick three artworks that were relevant to my depiction of women. I will look at the artists themselves and there backgrounds. The three artists I have chosen are Sandro Botticellli The Virgin Adoring the Sleeping Christ Child, Titians Venus Rising From The Sea1520, A sculpture by Antonio Canova The Three Graces and Edgar Degas Woman drying herself. Sandro Botticelli Sandro Botticelli was born in Florence italy in 1445, his original name was Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. His named is dirived from his elder brother Giovanni,a pawn broker, nicknamed him little barell . He raised him so therefore gave him his second name Botticelli. He was a Florentine early renaissance painter whose Birth of Venus (1485) and Primavera (1477-78) are often said to be the classic paintings of renaissance. Although he is said to one of the most individual painters of the Italian renaissance, he remained little known for centuries after his death. Then his work was rediscovered late in the 19th century by a group of artists in England known as the Pre-Raphaelites. He lived all his life in Florence exept for when he visited Rome to paint on the walls of the Sistine Chapel of the Vantican. Antonio Canova Antonio Canova (1757-1822) was considered the greatest sculptor of his time in Europe. His work became a model for all sculptors for many years. In 1802, Canova was invited to Paris by Napoleon, in order to carve marble portraits of the emperor and his mother and sister. Canova illustrates the Romantic Classicism that was so valued at the time: he creates daring images of seductive elegance and form. Conava is similar to titian and botticelli as his approach is based on the mythological compositions and there neoplatonic ideas. He is also used these ideas to portray a discrete eroticism, as did titian. In the area of portraiture he is said to be one of the leading artists in idealization. He displayed a sensibility both to naturalism and to the early Renaissance, opening the way to two dominant trends at the beginning of the century: skilled realism and historical subject matter. Titian Titian is said to be the greatest and most versatile artist of the Venetian. Titians art was based on three themes portraiture, religious pictures and mythological scenes which he equally excelled in all. Titian or Tiziano Vecellio was born in a small alpine village of Pieve di Cadore, now not far from the Austrian border. He arrived in Venice as a boy and became apprentice to a mosaicist. He soon entered the studio of Giovanni Bellini where he joined the famous painter Giorgione. In 1516 Titian was appionted as the official painter of the Venetian Republic. Titians most distinguished commissions was for Charles V, Titian soon after was appointed the court painter. Titian is most famous for his mythological compositions. He conformed to neoplatonic ideas that were so popular at that time. Titians style of painting involved a strong use tone, creating noble forms and warm atmospheres, Titian created beautiful mythogogical scenes but set them up as reality , Titian remained active until his death in Venice at about age 91. His last work was a Pieta created for his own tomb.

Reflection on Cognitive Development Essay Essay Example

Reflection on Cognitive Development Essay Essay Example Reflection on Cognitive Development Essay Essay Reflection on Cognitive Development Essay Essay This brooding essay speaks about Educational Psychology. a good instructor. general rules of development. the encephalon and cognitive development. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural position. Educational Psychology plays a really of import function in our day-to-day lives as it helps us to understand and develop schemes to better the acquisition procedure. An effectual instructor is one who is organized. non biased. patient. and flexible and knows how to learn medium and decelerate paced scholars. The essay besides speaks about Development ; individuals develop physically. socially and besides personally. It besides speaks about the different ways in which development takes topographic point. The encephalon begins to lateralize shortly after birth and hence have specific maps to transport out. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development speaks about the four phases while Lev Vygotsky educates us on his sociocultural position. Educational Psychology is of import to me as a instructor in preparation as it helps me to understand my students’ behavior and the schemes that I can utilize to assist them. Life is a procedure and therefore we go through alterations from construct to decease. This procedure is called development. We develop physically. socially. and besides cognitively. The alterations that occur early in our lives. are by and large assumed to be for the better and to ensue in behavior that is more adaptative. more organized. more effectual and more complex ( Mussen. Kogner. Kagan. 1984 ) . I besides learnt that development takes topographic point at different rates and that is individuals may be more co-ordinated than others and besides be more mature in their thought. Second. development takes place orderly as we learn to babble before we talk and the concluding 1 is that development takes topographic point bit by bit. that is you know the letters of the alphabet before you can spell words . Finally. the 1 that stands out to me most is ripening. Maturation trades with the natural alterations that take topographic point in our organic structures. The alterations in the clime don’t affect the natural alterations that will take topographic point in our organic structure merely terrible illness or malnutrition. The encephalon is besides of import in cognitive development as each portion is given a specific map to transport out. However. the different parts of the encephalon combine in order to execute human activities and concept apprehension. There are some footings that are associated with the encephalon and the first is synapses. as the word suggests they are bantam infinites between nerve cells and that chemical messages are sent across the spreads. Hippocampus truly took me by surprise as the first syllable â€Å"hippo† is the name of an animate being. However it means remembering new information and recent experiences. Myelination is besides really new to me and it means act uponing believing and hearing. The basic inclinations in believing aid us to form our ideas and behaviors into consistent systems. Our believing procedure and cognition is now developed through version and this is seting ourselves to the environment. Assimilation. adjustment besides takes topographic point. Sometimes it seems as if I am seeking for some balance in my thought and this is known as equilibration. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is non foreign to me as I did in Introduction to Psychology. I know that there are four phases and each phase has a different age group. The fist phase is the sensorimotor phase and kids at this phase are normally zero to two old ages of age. The most important things that occur at this phase are: the kids develop object permanency. execute end directed activities. usage there senses and besides uses imitation. The pre-operational phase is age two to seven old ages. Children are able to utilize symbolic map for illustration taking a broom and siting it stating that it is a donkey. There motor accomplishments are being developed and therefore they would desire to feed themselves. In the concrete operational phase kids are able to believe logically. can prosecute in a conversation and reversibility. categorization and seriation takes topographic point. The concluding phase is the formal operational phase and they are able to ground good and they besides develop big egoism and that is the heightened ego consciousness that is reflected in striplings and the belief that others are interested in their ideas as they do. It besides speaks about them holding a sense of singularity and wants to be noticed by others. However some pupils will develop foolhardy behavior including self-destructive ideas and drug maltreatment. In my sentiment Vygotsky’s theory is much better than Piaget’s. He placed more accent on the development of linguistic communication than Piaget. He besides states that linguistic communication is the most of import symbol in the development of linguistic communication. As a kid I use to speak to myself and now I know that it is private address. I truly believe that private address ushers an single into doing the right determinations and besides into job resolution. The most of import portion of his theory is the zone of proximal development. My apprehension of it is that at a peculiar phase in one’s life given counsel and support will assist me as an person to get the hang something. Children foremost learn pronounciation and they shy off from those words that are difficult to articulate. For illustration my three twelvemonth old boy says ‘begetable’ alternatively of vegetable. I besides believe that grownups should utilize linguistic communication in the child’s larning experience and don’t usage high flown words because the kid should be able to associate to what is being said. Vocabulary. grammar and sentence structure are developed at around age five. However parents can purchase books. read to their kids. take them on a nature walks and besides answer their inquiries so as to develop their linguistic communication.

The 14 Easiest Majors for Your Bachelors Degree

The 14 Easiest Majors for Your Bachelor's Degree SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Before we jump into this list of the easiest college degrees, let’s get one thing straight: there’s no such thing as an easy bachelor’s degree. Whatever degree you choose to pursue, you’ll have to work really hard to complete it. With that caveat out of the way, this article outlines the easiest majors, why they’re easy, and what your career outlook will look like if you choose one of these college degrees. How We Determined the Easiest Bachelor’s Degrees There’s no set way to universally determine how easy a bachelor’s degree is, as every major and every school has its own level of rigor. That being said, we used available statistics on GPA to determine our rankings of the easiest bachelor’s degrees. According to a study by Cornell University, most science majors tend to have lower than average GPAs, while the college majors we’ve selected for this list have a higher than average GPA. That means that for many students, achieving a higher GPA in these majors is not as difficult as it is in other majors. Let’s take a look at our list of the easiest majors. The 14 Easiest Majors to Study in College These are the easiest majors we’ve identified by highest average GPA. #1: Psychology Psychology majors study the inner workings of the human psyche. You’ll learn how individuals behave within certain situations and figure out how to understand people’s motivations and desires. As a psychology major, you’ll learn a number of useful skills, like analysis and communication. As an undergraduate studying psychology, you’ll take some entry-level courses of statistics and analysis. The more difficult coursework comes later, if you choose to pursue an advanced degree. Psychology majors earn a median salary of $57,000, making this a solid career choice if you’re looking to earn more money. #2: Criminal Justice A criminal justice degree is a great degree to have if you’d like to work in safety and security. Criminal justice majors command an average salary of $49,000+ a year. A criminal justice investigator might become a police officer, a probation officer, a private detective, or something else. Criminal justice degrees are typically not reading or writing intensive, making them easier than other majors. #3: English If you love reading and analyzing texts, an English major might be a great fit for you. There are a wide variety of career paths available to English majors - which is both a good and a bad thing. While you have skills that are applicable to many careers, it could be hard to narrow down what you want to do. As an English major, you won’t have to do much (if any) work in the math or science fields. Depending on your program, you may spend more of your time on shorter, analysis papers, rather than larger research papers. English majors make an average of $55,000 a year. #4: Education Pursuing an education major will help you become a teacher. As an education major, you might specialize in special education, elementary education, or secondary education. You’ll learn the theory behind being an effective teacher, choose a specialty, and get lots of practice. Education majors are easier than others because they focus on educational theory and hands-on practice, rather than more complicated math or science topics. While you might need to student teach without pay for a year after college, education majors earn an average of $55,00 per year. #5: Social Work A social work major helps you make a difference in the world. When majoring in social work, you’ll learn how to provide services that help some of society’s most vulnerable people. Social work majors typically don’t require upper-level math or science courses, which makes achieving a high GPA easier. You’ll earn an average salary of $49,000 as a social work major. #6: Sociology Sociology majors study human behavior through the collection and observation of data. You’ll learn about connections between people, which can prepare you for work in human resources, market research, and more. Most sociology courses don’t require a ton of heavy reading or long writing assignments, which makes this major a bit easier than others. Sociology majors earn an average salary of $56,000. #7: Communications If you major in communications, you’ll learn about journalism, public relations, marketing, and more. You’ll learn a lot of broad skills with a communications degree that can help you get a job in a number of fields. A communications major is easier because of the lack of advanced science, math, or writing coursework you’ll do. Communications majors earn an average salary of $60,000. #8: History History majors study world events that have happened from the beginning of recorded time up through modern day. As a history major, you’ll learn to analyze and make sense of what happened in the past. History majors might be considered easier than other majors because of the lack of lab work and technical writing required. You’ll spend a lot of your time as a history major analyzing older texts and writing papers on your thoughts. History majors have a number of career paths available to them, from lawyer to teacher. History majors earn an average of $62,000 per year. #9: Health As a health major, you might pursue a degree in Health Science or Health Administration. Health degrees are often a good way to prepare for a more advanced degree in the healthcare field, like physical or occupational therapy. Health degrees are easier than life or physical science degrees. As a health major, you’ll learn more about the theory behind the science, rather than focusing on statistics, lab work and analysis. The more entry-level science of a health degree makes this major easier than other pathways into healthcare. Health majors have an average salary of $60,000 a year. #10: Creative Writing A creative writing degree will help you establish useful communication skills as analyze existing writing, make your own new work, and give and receive feedback from your peers. A creative writing major can be time-consuming (think of all the hours spent with writer’s block), but you won’t have to worry about spending time in the lab or doing advanced math. Creative writing majors earn an average of $50,000. #11: Anthropology Anthropology is the study of cultural history and the evolution of social relationships. Anthropology also often encompasses archaeology, so anthropology majors might spend time in the field on digs. As an anthropology major, you’ll take a mix of anthropology, history, and sociology classes. You’ll read and write a lot, but won’t have to do any advanced statistics or other types of math. Anthropology majors earn an average of $55,000 when they graduate. #12: Music Music majors have a number of different career options: they might try to be performers or music teachers or engineers. A music major can be mentally difficult - you’ll have to practice a lot and deal with your end of semester performance evaluations. However, music majors don’t have to take any difficult math or science courses and also won’t have to do a ton of reading or writing, making this major easier than others. You will spend a lot of time in the practice room, so be sure you’re committed to playing music before you start. You can expect to earn an average of $54,000 as a music major. #13: Humanities Humanities majors cover a number of different topics, like history, philosophy and religion. A humanities major is great if you like all of those subjects and can’t decide which to pick. Through your humanities major, you’ll learn skills in writing, reading, critical thinking, and communication. Like an English or liberal arts major, a humanities major has a lot of career options and an average salary of $59,000. #14: Religious Studies A religious studies major studies the major religious movements and philosophies throughout history. As a religious studies major, you’ll do a lot of reading, writing, and analyzing, but won’t have to do a ton of math or science. A religious studies major earns an average of $53,000. Easiest College Degrees: The Bottom Line What’s the easiest college degree? It depends on what you’re good at and where you’re studying. That being said, the majors listed in this article have higher average GPAs than other majors, meaning they are more accessible than others. What’s Next? Getting ready to take the GED?Read our complete guide on GEDs for everything you need to know about this important exam. If you're hoping to attend college but are unsure howto begin the search process, check out this step by step guide for doing college research. Thinking about going to college but not sure how much of a time commitment it will be? Find out more with our guide to how long a bachelor's degree takes. You may choose to attend community college for a year or two and then transfer to a four-year college. Read our complete guide to transferring colleges to learn more about this process.

Introducing students to the theory of multiple intelligences Research Paper

Introducing students to the theory of multiple intelligences - Research Paper Example This test just touched upon the verbal, logical-mathematical and spatial intelligence. Gardner believes that the capacities are woven into the brain and neuronal network (2006). He feels that there is depth to intelligence and plenty of observation is necessary to gauge the intelligence levels. The intelligences are classified as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic (Gardner, 2006). These intelligences have to be elicited by the teacher and parents. The capacities are flexible and can change through various enriching experiences. Education works upon these flexibilities. The genius however is decided by the genetic constitution just as the person of low intelligence. The spatial and musical intelligences are rather vague in nature and it is not definite whether these are genetic in constitution. Gardner’s experiences as a psychologist, who has examined patients recovering from traumatic brain inju ry, have brought forward the Theory of Multiple Intelligences (1983). MI helps schoolchildren in many ways. Teachers get an idea of the children’s strengths and can develop a curriculum which suits their capacities. Teamwork among the teachers is encouraged by the technique. Education is promoted as art forms and games which the children identify with. Schools plan various educational experiences for children from different backgrounds. Observation of the child in class and how he misbehaves is the first method of assessing intelligence and which of them is more developed in the child (Armstrong, 2009). The linguistically inclined child will be talking frequently. The spatial child will be a daydreamer. The child with more of the interpersonal intelligence tends to socialize and has more friends. The bodily kinesthetic child is always fidgeting. The naturalistic child may bring a pet to class without necessarily taking permission (Armstrong, 2009). The next observation should be when it is leisure time. The linguistic child will read books while the spatial child will be drawing (Armstrong, 2009). The socializer will be playing impromptu games with a group of friends. The bodily kinesthetic child will be involved in building activities. The naturalistic child may be looking at the fish in the aquarium or standing in front of an animal cage. The musical child may be singing. A checklist for multiple intelligences for schoolchildren may be completed for each child by the teacher. This contains easy-to-note behaviors for each pattern of intelligence Records are kept of behavior in class and in the playfield. School records of performances in class are also maintained (Armstrong, 2009). The theory of multiple intelligences is first explained to the children. A sample question would be â€Å"How many of you are intelligent, raise your hands† (Armstrong, 2009). The younger children would raise more hands as they are innocent and believe in their intell igence. The teacher calling them word smart or logic smart or music smart or picture smart, each child can feel he is smart. This encourages the children to cooperate and participate in the assessment of their own intelligence. Various activities may be planned for holding the interest of the children and developing their intelligences: â€Å"career day, field trips, biographies, lesson plans, experiential activities, wall displays, readings, board games, stories and